论放弃继承与债权人撤销权

当债务人的行为害及债权人的债权时,债权人可以向人民法院主张行使撤销权。现实生活中,出现了继承人放弃继承而害及债权,此时债权人是否享有撤销权,此问题由来已久。解决这一争议对审判实践有重要的指导意义。债务人放弃继承而害及债权实现时,债权人可以行使撤销权,以维护自身的合法权益。     

我国低无罪率的现状分析及根源探究

无罪率分狭义与广义。无论与英美法系国家还是与大陆法系其他国家相比，我国无罪率长期以来呈现较低水平（不足0．2％），2009年降至历史最低水平（仅0．12％）。可以预计在未来几年内，我国低无罪率的状况不会有实质改变。探索低无罪率背后的根源有以下几点：从举证责任角度考虑，我国现行起诉标准与有罪判决标准高度一致是导致有罪判决普遍的主要原因。更多导致我国无罪率低的原因来自法律之外。检察机关的主动撤诉是我国无罪判决少的最重要原因。我国现行撤诉比例在15％左右，在司法实践中，检察机关凭借经验将可预见的无罪判决案件通过撤诉等方式使之提前退出审判程序。此外，法律对检查机关职权的规定与检查机关对检察官管理考核的工作制度不完全一致，导致检察官更加关心有罪的裁判结果；无罪推定原则缺失，刑事诉讼配套机制缺失也是我国无罪率低的重要原因。     

刑事撤案若干问题研究

司法实践中,刑事撤案并不如刑事立案那样受重视,存在着撤案即错案、撤案不当、撤案不及时等一系列问题。要解决这些问题,就必须正视刑事撤案机制中存在的"法外司法"等打擦边球的隐性司法的做法,进一步明确撤案的本质,建立科学的衡量侦查质量的考核体系;对司法实践中检察机关建议公安机关撤案的不合法律规定的做法,予以坚决禁止;建立起完善的刑事撤案监督制度,从理念到立法,规范刑事撤案制度的相关问题。     

刑事撤案检察监督制度的构建

刑事撤案监督在我国法律适用的过程中遇到了许多新情况、新问题,这与其在我国法律适用过程中存在法律理论与司法实践的结合不够有密切联系。文章在分析我国立法现状及缺陷的基础上,提出产生这些问题的原因,并对如何建立刑事撤案检察监督提出了合理化建议。     

论个人储蓄存款账户的物权性质

个人储蓄存款的性质在现有法律规定上存在矛盾和冲突,在法学理论界也存在"物权说"、"债权说"的争议,因此,个人储蓄存款账户的法律性质成为一个亟待研究的理论问题,也成为实践中需要协调一致、消除制度冲突的一个问题。在重新反思和界定物权的基础上,笔者认为:个人储蓄存款是一种具有债权性质的物权,或者说客户和银行之间是一种相互的从属物权关系。     

新公司法对公安机关办理虚报注册资本犯罪案件的影响

新《公司法》的出台对虚报注册资本犯罪的犯罪行为方式及犯罪的追诉标准都产生了很大影响。所以研究新《公司法》在公司资本制度等方面的变化,以及这些变化对虚报注册资本犯罪认定的影响是十分有现实意义的。     

The Split Personality of Prudence in the Unfolding Political Economy of New Labour

This article focuses on the economic ideas which underpin New Labour's two very different appeals to the notion of prudence. The first treats prudence as a macroeconomic phenomenon, drawing upon the work of the ‘time consistency’ theorists of the 1970s. It dominated the Party's economic policy‐making until the end of the first term in Government, emphasising the need for extreme vigilance on matters of public spending. The second treats prudence as a microeconomic phenomenon, drawing upon the eighteenth‐century work of Adam Smith. It has become dominant since the start of the second term, emphasising the need to encourage the savings habit more widely within society. The shift in priority from the macroeconomic to the microeconomic understanding comes on the back of New Labour's own growing imprudence in time consistency terms. The Government has incentivised private savings at the same time as it has become increasingly reluctant to be a saver itself.     

难产儿的困境:我国证券市场退出机制的主要问题

我国证券市场退出机制难产的主要原因在于 :一是观念上的逻辑错误导致对市场的定位错误 ,二是参与市场的各方主体对自身利益的维护导致了退出机制的难产。必然产生许多深层次的问题 :一是退市标准问题 ;二是退市渠道问题 ;三是公司治理结构问题。这些问题的解决 ,还需依赖观念转变。     

China＇s Changing Development Pattern

正DATA available on the world’s two largest economies,China and the U.S.,for 2013provide an opportunity to take stock of China’s immediate economic prospects and the more general challenges facing its economic development strategy.     

Understanding the Accumulation of Local Government Savings: A Dynamic Analysis

Government savings can be a conundrum that perplexes taxpayers. Excessive savings indicate that taxpayers either pay unnecessarily high taxes, or they do not receive adequate returns on services. Insufficient savings leave government officials little financial flexibility. The Great Recession and its aftermath have renewed interest in understanding government savings. This article uses dynamic panel modeling to analyze the determinants of municipal discretionary savings. Results show that risk factors are the primary drivers of municipal savings, and high-risk factors have greater impact on the amount of savings. This finding confirms organization theory’s view of savings as a crucial buffer against risk.